This issue explores counter-urbanization and its implications, featuring analyses of China’s shifting urban dynamics, rural gentrification, and commuting mobility in Shanghai. Articles examine contrasting visions for Lok Ma Chau, the emergence of Yangjiale as an internationalized rural destination, and the role of technology in human-centered urban planning. Historical perspectives on urban green networks and the evolution of counter-urbanization trends provide further insights into the changing landscape of urban and rural development.